HIV is a significant public health issue in the United States, and a part of a syndemic of viral hepatitis, STIs, mental health and substance use disorders, and other health issues. HIV disproportionately affects Latino communities in the United States, with several factors contributing to this disparity. Latinos make up about 19% of the U.S. population but account for 31% of new HIV diagnoses (CDC, 2024).
The relationship between HIV/AIDs’ and behavioral health is deeply interconnected. People living with HIV/AIDs’ are at a higher risk of developing mental health issues such as mood disorders (anxiety and depression), cognitive disorders, and adjustment issues related to stress, discrimination, and stigma of living with HIV/AIDs’. Additionally, behavioral health conditions like substance use disorders and risky behaviors can increase the likelihood of HIV transmission.
Addressing the behavioral and mental health conditions associated with HIV/AIDS is a critical component in the effective prevention and treatment efforts within the Latino community. To address HIV/AIDS and its physical and psychological comorbidities in Hispanic/Latino communities, the Center provides technical assistance and collaborates with behavioral health providers to increase awareness about HIV/AIDS, reduce stigma and cultural barriers, and challenge cultural norms that prevent individuals from seeking help or discussing HIV with their healthcare providers. Additionally, the Center addresses social determinants of health that impact the likelihood of contracting HIV, such as poverty, limited access to healthcare, and stigma/shame around HIV, to prevent HIV and associated mental health and substance use disorders.
